A Comparison Between NRO, NRE and FCNR Account.
SL | Description | NRE A/C | NRO A/C | FCNR A/C |
1 | When to Open | After becoming NRI | After Becoming NRI or just before it | After becoming NRI |
2 | Joint Account with NRI Possible? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
3 | Joint Account with Resident Indian Possible? | Yes (with close relatives only) | Yes | Yes (with close relatives only) |
4 | Currency in Savings A/c | INR | INR | USD, Euro, Pound etc |
5 | Current Account & Savings A/c | Yes | Yes | No |
6 | Fixed Deposit Possible? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
7 | Purpose | NRI can keep their savings they managed in a foreign country (in USD etc) in NRE a/c in INR | NRI can keep their income generated in India (like dividend, rental income, gift etc) | NRI can use FCNR to keep fixed deposits (in foreign currency) for max period of 5 years |
8 | Income generated in India can be kept? | No | Yes | No |
9 | Repatriation | Yes | No. Only interest income generated from deposits can be repatriated | Yes |
10 | Funds Transfer to any normal Indian Bank Account | Yes | Yes | No |
11 | Funds Transfer to NRO a/c | Yes | Yes | No |
12 | Funds Transfer to NRE a/c | Yes | Yes | Yes |
13 | Funds Transfer to FCNR a/c | Yes | Yes | Yes |
14 | Income Tax on Interest Generated on Deposits? | No | Yes | No |
15 | What happens when NRI comes back and settles down permanently in India? | Account gets converted to resident account | Account gets converted to resident account | Account gets converted to resident account |
16 | Interest Earned for 5Year Fixed Deposit in USD | NA | NA | 2.88% |
17 | Interest Earned for 5Year Fixed Deposit in Pound | NA | NA | 2.68% |
18 | Interest Earned for 5Year Fixed Deposit (in INR) | 8.50% | 8.50% | NA |
19 | Interest Earned on Savings A/c (in INR) | 4.00% | 4.00% | NA |
20 | Interest Rate Charged on Loan against deposit in NRO/NRE A/c | 0.50% over the rate paid on the relative Time Deposits offered as security. | 0.50% over the rate paid on the relative Time Deposits offered as security. | 2.25 % over prevalent Bank’s Base Rate* (12.25% p.a. currently) |