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If you have certain dividends that qualify, or if you have capital gains on investments you've held for longer than a year, then you can get a lower tax rate on that portion of your income. The brackets below tell you the rate for 2021.

Tax Rate on Income

Single

Married Filing Jointly

Head of Household

Married Filing Separately

0%

Up to $40,400

Up to $80,800

Up to $54,100

Up to $40,400

15%

$40,400 to $445,850

$80,800 to $501,600

$54,100 to $473,750

$40,400 to $250,800

20%

Above $445,850

Above $501,600

Above $473,750

Above $250,800

 DATA SOURCE: IRS.

Dividends on most U.S. stocks qualify, but payouts on certain investments like real estate investment trusts don't. If you sell an investment after holding it for a year or less, then your regular rate will apply.